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Kiev's history spans over 1500 years. It is one
of the ancient Slavonic centres, the capital of the mighty state
of Kievan Rus, the seat of Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitanate and
nowadays Kiev possesses more than 2000 objects, belonging to historical
and architectural monuments, and which give a unique atmosphere
of the ancient time.
You will visit Old Kiev Hill, observe the duplicate of the basement
of Decimal Church, built in the 10th century and destroyed during
the tatar-mongol invation in 1240. A unique specimen of the Old
Rus architecture is considered to be St. Sophia's Cathedral (1037),
mosaics, frescos, preserved to our days are of a great value. The
Golden Gates (the 11th century) project an unforgettable impression
upon visitors. The Golden Gates were part of fortification constructions,
were destroyed in the 13th century, during the II World War and
reconstructed in the 20th century. Exactly these Gates inspired
a famous composer Musorgsky for writing a musical composition "Pictures
from the exhibition". You will have a chance to see monuments
to outstanding historical figures, which left a significant trace
in the history: the monument to Prince Volodimir, a baptizer of
Kiev Rus, to the outstanding Princes Olga, famous for its political
activity as in Ukraine, so in abroad (the 10th century), to Prince
Yaroslav the Wise, also to great military commanders: to Bogdan
Khmelnitsky, Shchors, Vatutin.
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